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JST

By Janelle Blankenburg, Shubham Gogna, and Terence Henriod
UNR CS 660: Compiler Construction

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Bubble Sort

Input

const int N_ITEMS = 5;

int bubble_sort(int things[])
{
  int i, j, temp;

  print_int(things[0]);  // expect to see 5
  print_char('\n');
  print_int(things[1]);  // expect to see 1
  print_char('\n');
  print_int(things[2]);  // expect to see 4
  print_char('\n');
  print_int(things[3]);  // expect to see 3
  print_char('\n');
  print_int(things[4]);  // expect to see 2
  print_char('\n');

  for (i = 0; i < N_ITEMS; i++) {
    for (j = i; j < N_ITEMS; j++) {
      if (things[i] < things[j]) {
        temp = things[i];
        things[i] = things[j];
        things[j] = temp;
      }
    }
  }

  print_char('\n');
  print_int(things[0]);  // expect to see 5
  print_char('\n');
  print_int(things[1]);  // expect to see 4
  print_char('\n');
  print_int(things[2]);  // expect to see 3
  print_char('\n');
  print_int(things[3]);  // expect to see 2
  print_char('\n');
  print_int(things[4]);  // expect to see 1
}

int main() {
  int things[N_ITEMS] = {5, 1, 4, 3, 2};

  bubble_sort(things);

  return 0;
}

MIPS


  .macro SAVE_T_REGISTERS
  # brace yourself for a long, unrolled loop...
  sw           $t0,    ($sp)
  subiu        $sp,      $sp,        4
  sw           $t1,    ($sp)
  subiu        $sp,      $sp,        4
  sw           $t2,    ($sp)
  subiu        $sp,      $sp,        4
  sw           $t3,    ($sp)
  subiu        $sp,      $sp,        4
  sw           $t4,    ($sp)
  subiu        $sp,      $sp,        4
  sw           $t5,    ($sp)
  subiu        $sp,      $sp,        4
  sw           $t6,    ($sp)
  subiu        $sp,      $sp,        4
  sw           $t7,    ($sp)
  subiu        $sp,      $sp,        4
  sw           $t8,    ($sp)
  subiu        $sp,      $sp,        4
  sw           $t9,    ($sp)
  subiu        $sp,      $sp,        4
  .end_macro

  .macro RESTORE_T_REGISTERS
  # brace yourself for a long, unrolled loop...
  addiu        $sp,      $sp,        4
  lw           $t9,    ($sp)
  addiu        $sp,      $sp,        4
  lw           $t8,    ($sp)
  addiu        $sp,      $sp,        4
  lw           $t7,    ($sp)
  addiu        $sp,      $sp,        4
  lw           $t6,    ($sp)
  addiu        $sp,      $sp,        4
  lw           $t5,    ($sp)
  addiu        $sp,      $sp,        4
  lw           $t4,    ($sp)
  addiu        $sp,      $sp,        4
  lw           $t3,    ($sp)
  addiu        $sp,      $sp,        4
  lw           $t2,    ($sp)
  addiu        $sp,      $sp,        4
  lw           $t1,    ($sp)
  addiu        $sp,      $sp,        4
  lw           $t0,    ($sp)
  .end_macro

  .macro SAVE_SPILL_MEM
  # brace yourself for a long, unrolled loop...
  lw           $a3, SPILL_MEMORY
  sw           $a3,    ($sp)
  subiu        $sp,      $sp,        4
  lw           $a3, SPILL_MEMORY + 4
  sw           $a3,    ($sp)
  subiu        $sp,      $sp,        4
  lw           $a3, SPILL_MEMORY + 8
  sw           $a3,    ($sp)
  subiu        $sp,      $sp,        4
  lw           $a3, SPILL_MEMORY + 12
  sw           $a3,    ($sp)
  subiu        $sp,      $sp,        4
  lw           $a3, SPILL_MEMORY + 16
  sw           $a3,    ($sp)
  subiu        $sp,      $sp,        4
  lw           $a3, SPILL_MEMORY + 20
  sw           $a3,    ($sp)
  subiu        $sp,      $sp,        4
  lw           $a3, SPILL_MEMORY + 24
  sw           $a3,    ($sp)
  subiu        $sp,      $sp,        4
  lw           $a3, SPILL_MEMORY + 28
  sw           $a3,    ($sp)
  subiu        $sp,      $sp,        4
  lw           $a3, SPILL_MEMORY + 32
  sw           $a3,    ($sp)
  subiu        $sp,      $sp,        4
  lw           $a3, SPILL_MEMORY + 36
  sw           $a3,    ($sp)
  subiu        $sp,      $sp,        4
  lw           $a3, SPILL_MEMORY + 40
  sw           $a3,    ($sp)
  subiu        $sp,      $sp,        4
  lw           $a3, SPILL_MEMORY + 44
  sw           $a3,    ($sp)
  subiu        $sp,      $sp,        4
  lw           $a3, SPILL_MEMORY + 48
  sw           $a3,    ($sp)
  subiu        $sp,      $sp,        4
  lw           $a3, SPILL_MEMORY + 52
  sw           $a3,    ($sp)
  subiu        $sp,      $sp,        4
  lw           $a3, SPILL_MEMORY + 56
  sw           $a3,    ($sp)
  subiu        $sp,      $sp,        4
  lw           $a3, SPILL_MEMORY + 60
  sw           $a3,    ($sp)
  subiu        $sp,      $sp,        4
  .end_macro

  .macro RESTORE_SPILL_MEM
  # brace yourself for a long, unrolled loop...
  addiu        $sp,      $sp,        4
  lw           $a3,    ($sp)
  sw           $a3, SPILL_MEMORY + 60
  addiu        $sp,      $sp,        4
  lw           $a3,    ($sp)
  sw           $a3, SPILL_MEMORY + 56
  addiu        $sp,      $sp,        4
  lw           $a3,    ($sp)
  sw           $a3, SPILL_MEMORY + 52
  addiu        $sp,      $sp,        4
  lw           $a3,    ($sp)
  sw           $a3, SPILL_MEMORY + 48
  addiu        $sp,      $sp,        4
  lw           $a3,    ($sp)
  sw           $a3, SPILL_MEMORY + 44
  addiu        $sp,      $sp,        4
  lw           $a3,    ($sp)
  sw           $a3, SPILL_MEMORY + 40
  addiu        $sp,      $sp,        4
  lw           $a3,    ($sp)
  sw           $a3, SPILL_MEMORY + 36
  addiu        $sp,      $sp,        4
  lw           $a3,    ($sp)
  sw           $a3, SPILL_MEMORY + 32
  addiu        $sp,      $sp,        4
  lw           $a3,    ($sp)
  sw           $a3, SPILL_MEMORY + 28
  addiu        $sp,      $sp,        4
  lw           $a3,    ($sp)
  sw           $a3, SPILL_MEMORY + 24
  addiu        $sp,      $sp,        4
  lw           $a3,    ($sp)
  sw           $a3, SPILL_MEMORY + 20
  addiu        $sp,      $sp,        4
  lw           $a3,    ($sp)
  sw           $a3, SPILL_MEMORY + 16
  addiu        $sp,      $sp,        4
  lw           $a3,    ($sp)
  sw           $a3, SPILL_MEMORY + 12
  addiu        $sp,      $sp,        4
  lw           $a3,    ($sp)
  sw           $a3, SPILL_MEMORY + 8
  addiu        $sp,      $sp,        4
  lw           $a3,    ($sp)
  sw           $a3, SPILL_MEMORY + 4
  addiu        $sp,      $sp,        4
  lw           $a3,    ($sp)
  sw           $a3, SPILL_MEMORY
  .end_macro

  .macro CALLEE_FUNCTION_PROLOGUE (%variable_size)
  # set $fp to the proper spot by recovering the value from $a0
  add          $fp,      $a0,    $zero
  # allocate stack space for variables ($sp = $sp - space for variables)
  li           $a0,        4
  mulu         $a1,      $a0, %variable_size
  sub          $sp,      $sp,      $a1
  .end_macro

  .macro CALLEE_FUNCTION_EPILOGUE
  # de-allocate the memory used for local variables and parameters
  add          $sp,      $fp,    $zero
  # jump back to the caller
  jr           $ra
  .end_macro

  .macro CALLER_FUNCTION_PROLOGUE
  # caller should save it's own $ra, $fp, and registers
  sw           $ra,    ($sp)
  subiu        $sp,      $sp,        4
  sw           $fp,    ($sp)
  subiu        $sp,      $sp,        4
  # caller pushes registers and spill memory onto the stack as well
  SAVE_T_REGISTERS()
  SAVE_SPILL_MEM()
  # save the value of $sp here into $a0 as temporary storage until the arguments are moved
  # $fp needs to stay where it's at while the arguments are copied after this macro
  add          $a0,      $sp,    $zero
  .end_macro

  .macro CALLER_FUNCTION_EPILOGUE
  # recover the spill memory and the stored registers
  RESTORE_SPILL_MEM()
  RESTORE_T_REGISTERS()
  # recover the caller's $fp and $ra
  addiu        $sp,      $sp,        4
  lw           $fp,    ($sp)
  addiu        $sp,      $sp,        4
  lw           $ra,    ($sp)
  .end_macro

  .macro __LAND (%lhs, %rhs)
  beqz        %lhs, __LAND_FALSE
  beqz        %rhs, __LAND_FALSE
  li           $a2,        1
  j       __LAND_END

  __LAND_FALSE:
  li           $a2,        0

  __LAND_END:
  .end_macro

  .macro __LOR (%lhs, %rhs)
  beqz        %lhs, __LOR_TRUE
  beqz        %rhs, __LOR_TRUE
  li           $a2,        0
  j       __LOR_END

  __LOR_TRUE:
  li           $a2,        1

  __LOR_END:
  .end_macro


  .data
  SPILL_MEMORY: .space 64
  N_ITEMS: .word 5

  .text
  add          $fp,      $sp,    $zero
  add          $a0,      $fp,    $zero
  jal         main
  j       PROG_END

  bubble_sort:
  CALLEE_FUNCTION_PROLOGUE(3)
  CALLER_FUNCTION_PROLOGUE()
  li           $t0,        0
  mul          $t0,      $t0,        4
  lw           $t1,    ($fp)
  lw           $t2,  -4($fp)
  sub          $t2,      $t1,      $t2
  sub          $t0,      $t1,      $t0
  tlt          $t1,      $t0
  tge          $t2,      $t0
  lw           $t0,    ($t0)
  sw           $t0,    ($sp)
  sub          $sp,      $sp,        4
  jal     print_int
  CALLER_FUNCTION_EPILOGUE()
  add          $t0,      $v0,    $zero
  CALLER_FUNCTION_PROLOGUE()
  li           $t0,       10
  sw           $t0,    ($sp)
  sub          $sp,      $sp,        4
  jal     print_char
  CALLER_FUNCTION_EPILOGUE()
  add          $t0,      $v0,    $zero
  CALLER_FUNCTION_PROLOGUE()
  li           $t0,        1
  mul          $t0,      $t0,        4
  lw           $t2,    ($fp)
  lw           $t1,  -4($fp)
  sub          $t1,      $t2,      $t1
  sub          $t0,      $t2,      $t0
  tlt          $t2,      $t0
  tge          $t1,      $t0
  lw           $t0,    ($t0)
  sw           $t0,    ($sp)
  sub          $sp,      $sp,        4
  jal     print_int
  CALLER_FUNCTION_EPILOGUE()
  add          $t0,      $v0,    $zero
  CALLER_FUNCTION_PROLOGUE()
  li           $t0,       10
  sw           $t0,    ($sp)
  sub          $sp,      $sp,        4
  jal     print_char
  CALLER_FUNCTION_EPILOGUE()
  add          $t0,      $v0,    $zero
  CALLER_FUNCTION_PROLOGUE()
  li           $t0,        2
  mul          $t0,      $t0,        4
  lw           $t1,    ($fp)
  lw           $t2,  -4($fp)
  sub          $t2,      $t1,      $t2
  sub          $t0,      $t1,      $t0
  tlt          $t1,      $t0
  tge          $t2,      $t0
  lw           $t0,    ($t0)
  sw           $t0,    ($sp)
  sub          $sp,      $sp,        4
  jal     print_int
  CALLER_FUNCTION_EPILOGUE()
  add          $t0,      $v0,    $zero
  CALLER_FUNCTION_PROLOGUE()
  li           $t0,       10
  sw           $t0,    ($sp)
  sub          $sp,      $sp,        4
  jal     print_char
  CALLER_FUNCTION_EPILOGUE()
  add          $t0,      $v0,    $zero
  CALLER_FUNCTION_PROLOGUE()
  li           $t0,        3
  mul          $t0,      $t0,        4
  lw           $t2,    ($fp)
  lw           $t1,  -4($fp)
  sub          $t1,      $t2,      $t1
  sub          $t0,      $t2,      $t0
  tlt          $t2,      $t0
  tge          $t1,      $t0
  lw           $t0,    ($t0)
  sw           $t0,    ($sp)
  sub          $sp,      $sp,        4
  jal     print_int
  CALLER_FUNCTION_EPILOGUE()
  add          $t0,      $v0,    $zero
  CALLER_FUNCTION_PROLOGUE()
  li           $t0,       10
  sw           $t0,    ($sp)
  sub          $sp,      $sp,        4
  jal     print_char
  CALLER_FUNCTION_EPILOGUE()
  add          $t0,      $v0,    $zero
  CALLER_FUNCTION_PROLOGUE()
  li           $t0,        4
  mul          $t0,      $t0,        4
  lw           $t1,    ($fp)
  lw           $t2,  -4($fp)
  sub          $t2,      $t1,      $t2
  sub          $t0,      $t1,      $t0
  tlt          $t1,      $t0
  tge          $t2,      $t0
  lw           $t0,    ($t0)
  sw           $t0,    ($sp)
  sub          $sp,      $sp,        4
  jal     print_int
  CALLER_FUNCTION_EPILOGUE()
  add          $t0,      $v0,    $zero
  CALLER_FUNCTION_PROLOGUE()
  li           $t0,       10
  sw           $t0,    ($sp)
  sub          $sp,      $sp,        4
  jal     print_char
  CALLER_FUNCTION_EPILOGUE()
  add          $t0,      $v0,    $zero
  la           $t0, -12($fp)
  li           $t2,        0
  sw           $t2,    ($t0)

  LOOP_CONDITION_00000:
  lw           $t2, -12($fp)
  li           $t0,        5
  lw           $t0,  N_ITEMS
  slt          $t1,      $t2,      $t0
  bne          $t1,    $zero, LOOP_BODY_00000
  j       LOOP_EXIT_00000

  LOOP_BODY_00000:
  la           $t0, -16($fp)
  lw           $t2, -12($fp)
  sw           $t2,    ($t0)

  LOOP_CONDITION_00001:
  lw           $t2, -16($fp)
  li           $t0,        5
  lw           $t0,  N_ITEMS
  slt          $t3,      $t2,      $t0
  bne          $t3,    $zero, LOOP_BODY_00001
  j       LOOP_EXIT_00001

  LOOP_BODY_00001:
  lw           $t0, -12($fp)
  mul          $t0,      $t0,        4
  lw           $t2,    ($fp)
  lw           $t4,  -4($fp)
  sub          $t4,      $t2,      $t4
  sub          $t0,      $t2,      $t0
  tlt          $t2,      $t0
  tge          $t4,      $t0
  lw           $t0,    ($t0)
  lw           $t4, -16($fp)
  mul          $t4,      $t4,        4
  lw           $t2,    ($fp)
  lw           $t5,  -4($fp)
  sub          $t5,      $t2,      $t5
  sub          $t4,      $t2,      $t4
  tlt          $t2,      $t4
  tge          $t5,      $t4
  lw           $t4,    ($t4)
  slt          $t5,      $t0,      $t4
  bne          $t5,    $zero, IF_TRUE_00000

  IF_FALSE_00000:
  j       ENDIF_00000

  IF_TRUE_00000:
  la           $t4, -20($fp)
  lw           $t0, -12($fp)
  mul          $t0,      $t0,        4
  lw           $t2,    ($fp)
  lw           $t6,  -4($fp)
  sub          $t6,      $t2,      $t6
  sub          $t0,      $t2,      $t0
  tlt          $t2,      $t0
  tge          $t6,      $t0
  lw           $t0,    ($t0)
  sw           $t0,    ($t4)
  lw           $t0, -12($fp)
  mul          $t0,      $t0,        4
  lw           $t4,    ($fp)
  lw           $t6,  -4($fp)
  sub          $t6,      $t4,      $t6
  sub          $t0,      $t4,      $t0
  tlt          $t4,      $t0
  tge          $t6,      $t0
  lw           $t6, -16($fp)
  mul          $t6,      $t6,        4
  lw           $t4,    ($fp)
  lw           $t2,  -4($fp)
  sub          $t2,      $t4,      $t2
  sub          $t6,      $t4,      $t6
  tlt          $t4,      $t6
  tge          $t2,      $t6
  lw           $t6,    ($t6)
  sw           $t6,    ($t0)
  lw           $t6, -16($fp)
  mul          $t6,      $t6,        4
  lw           $t0,    ($fp)
  lw           $t2,  -4($fp)
  sub          $t2,      $t0,      $t2
  sub          $t6,      $t0,      $t6
  tlt          $t0,      $t6
  tge          $t2,      $t6
  lw           $t2, -20($fp)
  sw           $t2,    ($t6)

  ENDIF_00000:
  la           $t5, -16($fp)
  lw           $t2,    ($t5)
  add          $t6,      $t2,    $zero
  addiu        $t2,      $t2,        1
  sw           $t2,    ($t5)
  j       LOOP_CONDITION_00001

  LOOP_EXIT_00001:
  la           $t6, -12($fp)
  lw           $t2,    ($t6)
  add          $t5,      $t2,    $zero
  addiu        $t2,      $t2,        1
  sw           $t2,    ($t6)
  j       LOOP_CONDITION_00000

  LOOP_EXIT_00000:
  CALLER_FUNCTION_PROLOGUE()
  li           $t5,       10
  sw           $t5,    ($sp)
  sub          $sp,      $sp,        4
  jal     print_char
  CALLER_FUNCTION_EPILOGUE()
  add          $t5,      $v0,    $zero
  CALLER_FUNCTION_PROLOGUE()
  li           $t5,        0
  mul          $t5,      $t5,        4
  lw           $t2,    ($fp)
  lw           $t6,  -4($fp)
  sub          $t6,      $t2,      $t6
  sub          $t5,      $t2,      $t5
  tlt          $t2,      $t5
  tge          $t6,      $t5
  lw           $t5,    ($t5)
  sw           $t5,    ($sp)
  sub          $sp,      $sp,        4
  jal     print_int
  CALLER_FUNCTION_EPILOGUE()
  add          $t5,      $v0,    $zero
  CALLER_FUNCTION_PROLOGUE()
  li           $t5,       10
  sw           $t5,    ($sp)
  sub          $sp,      $sp,        4
  jal     print_char
  CALLER_FUNCTION_EPILOGUE()
  add          $t5,      $v0,    $zero
  CALLER_FUNCTION_PROLOGUE()
  li           $t5,        1
  mul          $t5,      $t5,        4
  lw           $t6,    ($fp)
  lw           $t2,  -4($fp)
  sub          $t2,      $t6,      $t2
  sub          $t5,      $t6,      $t5
  tlt          $t6,      $t5
  tge          $t2,      $t5
  lw           $t5,    ($t5)
  sw           $t5,    ($sp)
  sub          $sp,      $sp,        4
  jal     print_int
  CALLER_FUNCTION_EPILOGUE()
  add          $t5,      $v0,    $zero
  CALLER_FUNCTION_PROLOGUE()
  li           $t5,       10
  sw           $t5,    ($sp)
  sub          $sp,      $sp,        4
  jal     print_char
  CALLER_FUNCTION_EPILOGUE()
  add          $t5,      $v0,    $zero
  CALLER_FUNCTION_PROLOGUE()
  li           $t5,        2
  mul          $t5,      $t5,        4
  lw           $t2,    ($fp)
  lw           $t6,  -4($fp)
  sub          $t6,      $t2,      $t6
  sub          $t5,      $t2,      $t5
  tlt          $t2,      $t5
  tge          $t6,      $t5
  lw           $t5,    ($t5)
  sw           $t5,    ($sp)
  sub          $sp,      $sp,        4
  jal     print_int
  CALLER_FUNCTION_EPILOGUE()
  add          $t5,      $v0,    $zero
  CALLER_FUNCTION_PROLOGUE()
  li           $t5,       10
  sw           $t5,    ($sp)
  sub          $sp,      $sp,        4
  jal     print_char
  CALLER_FUNCTION_EPILOGUE()
  add          $t5,      $v0,    $zero
  CALLER_FUNCTION_PROLOGUE()
  li           $t5,        3
  mul          $t5,      $t5,        4
  lw           $t6,    ($fp)
  lw           $t2,  -4($fp)
  sub          $t2,      $t6,      $t2
  sub          $t5,      $t6,      $t5
  tlt          $t6,      $t5
  tge          $t2,      $t5
  lw           $t5,    ($t5)
  sw           $t5,    ($sp)
  sub          $sp,      $sp,        4
  jal     print_int
  CALLER_FUNCTION_EPILOGUE()
  add          $t5,      $v0,    $zero
  CALLER_FUNCTION_PROLOGUE()
  li           $t5,       10
  sw           $t5,    ($sp)
  sub          $sp,      $sp,        4
  jal     print_char
  CALLER_FUNCTION_EPILOGUE()
  add          $t5,      $v0,    $zero
  CALLER_FUNCTION_PROLOGUE()
  li           $t5,        4
  mul          $t5,      $t5,        4
  lw           $t2,    ($fp)
  lw           $t6,  -4($fp)
  sub          $t6,      $t2,      $t6
  sub          $t5,      $t2,      $t5
  tlt          $t2,      $t5
  tge          $t6,      $t5
  lw           $t5,    ($t5)
  sw           $t5,    ($sp)
  sub          $sp,      $sp,        4
  jal     print_int
  CALLER_FUNCTION_EPILOGUE()
  add          $t5,      $v0,    $zero
  CALLEE_FUNCTION_EPILOGUE()

  main:
  CALLEE_FUNCTION_PROLOGUE(5)
  la           $t1,    ($fp)
  li           $t3,        5
  sw           $t3,    ($t1)
  addi         $t1,      $t1,       -4
  li           $t3,        1
  sw           $t3,    ($t1)
  addi         $t1,      $t1,       -4
  li           $t3,        4
  sw           $t3,    ($t1)
  addi         $t1,      $t1,       -4
  li           $t3,        3
  sw           $t3,    ($t1)
  addi         $t1,      $t1,       -4
  li           $t3,        2
  sw           $t3,    ($t1)
  addi         $t1,      $t1,       -4
  CALLER_FUNCTION_PROLOGUE()
  lw           $t1,    ($fp)
  la           $t1,    ($fp)
  sw           $t1,    ($sp)
  sub          $sp,      $sp,        4
  li           $t1,       20
  sw           $t1,    ($sp)
  sub          $sp,      $sp,        4
  li           $t1,        5
  sw           $t1,    ($sp)
  sub          $sp,      $sp,        4
  jal     bubble_sort
  CALLER_FUNCTION_EPILOGUE()
  add          $t1,      $v0,    $zero
  li           $t1,        0
  add          $v0,      $t1,    $zero
  CALLEE_FUNCTION_EPILOGUE()
  CALLEE_FUNCTION_EPILOGUE()

  print_char:
  CALLEE_FUNCTION_PROLOGUE(0)
  # load $v0 with the value for the print char syscall
  li           $v0,       11
  # the first (and only) argument is the value to print
  lw           $a0,    ($fp)
  syscall
  CALLEE_FUNCTION_EPILOGUE()

  print_int:
  CALLEE_FUNCTION_PROLOGUE(0)
  # load $v0 with the value for the print int syscall
  li           $v0,        1
  # the first (and only) argument is the value to print
  lw           $a0,    ($fp)
  syscall
  CALLEE_FUNCTION_EPILOGUE()

  print_string:
  CALLEE_FUNCTION_PROLOGUE(0)
  # load $v0 with the value for the print string syscall
  li           $v0,        4
  # the first (and only) argument is the base address of the null terminated ascii string
  la           $a0,    ($fp)
  syscall
  CALLEE_FUNCTION_EPILOGUE()

  print_float:
  CALLEE_FUNCTION_PROLOGUE(0)
  # load $v0 with the value for the print float syscall
  li           $v0,        2
  # the first (and only) argument is the base address of the null terminated ascii string
  lwc1        $f12,    ($fp)
  syscall
  CALLEE_FUNCTION_EPILOGUE()

  PROG_END:
  add          $a0,      $v0,    $zero
  li           $v0,       17
  syscall

Output

5
1
4
3
2

5
4
3
2
1

3AC (Three-Address Code)


  .data
  GLOBLDECL      , N_ITEMS        , .word          , 5
  .text
  JAL            , main           , -              , -
  BR             , PROG_END       , -              , -
  bubble_sort:
  PROCENTRY      , 12             , -              , -
  CALL_PROC      , print_int      , 0              , -
  LI             , ireg_00001     , 0              , -
  MUL            , ireg_00001     , ireg_00001     , 4
  LOAD           , ireg_00002     , ($FP)          , 4
  LOAD           , ireg_00003     , -4($FP)        , 4
  SUB            , ireg_00003     , ireg_00002     , ireg_00003
  SUB            , ireg_00001     , ireg_00002     , ireg_00001
  BOUND          , ireg_00001     , ireg_00002     , ireg_00003
  KICK           , ireg_00002     , -              , -
  KICK           , ireg_00003     , -              , -
  LOAD           , ireg_00001     , (ireg_00001)   , 4
  STORE          , ireg_00001     , ($SP)          , 4
  SUB            , $SP            , $SP            , 4
  KICK           , ireg_00001     , -              , -
  JAL            , print_int      , -              , -
  END_PROC       , 0              , -              , -
  ADD            , ireg_00000     , $RV            , $ZERO
  KICK           , ireg_00000     , -              , -
  CALL_PROC      , print_char     , 0              , -
  LI             , ireg_00005     , 10             , -
  STORE          , ireg_00005     , ($SP)          , 4
  SUB            , $SP            , $SP            , 4
  KICK           , ireg_00005     , -              , -
  JAL            , print_char     , -              , -
  END_PROC       , 0              , -              , -
  ADD            , ireg_00004     , $RV            , $ZERO
  KICK           , ireg_00004     , -              , -
  CALL_PROC      , print_int      , 0              , -
  LI             , ireg_00007     , 1              , -
  MUL            , ireg_00007     , ireg_00007     , 4
  LOAD           , ireg_00008     , ($FP)          , 4
  LOAD           , ireg_00009     , -4($FP)        , 4
  SUB            , ireg_00009     , ireg_00008     , ireg_00009
  SUB            , ireg_00007     , ireg_00008     , ireg_00007
  BOUND          , ireg_00007     , ireg_00008     , ireg_00009
  KICK           , ireg_00008     , -              , -
  KICK           , ireg_00009     , -              , -
  LOAD           , ireg_00007     , (ireg_00007)   , 4
  STORE          , ireg_00007     , ($SP)          , 4
  SUB            , $SP            , $SP            , 4
  KICK           , ireg_00007     , -              , -
  JAL            , print_int      , -              , -
  END_PROC       , 0              , -              , -
  ADD            , ireg_00006     , $RV            , $ZERO
  KICK           , ireg_00006     , -              , -
  CALL_PROC      , print_char     , 0              , -
  LI             , ireg_00011     , 10             , -
  STORE          , ireg_00011     , ($SP)          , 4
  SUB            , $SP            , $SP            , 4
  KICK           , ireg_00011     , -              , -
  JAL            , print_char     , -              , -
  END_PROC       , 0              , -              , -
  ADD            , ireg_00010     , $RV            , $ZERO
  KICK           , ireg_00010     , -              , -
  CALL_PROC      , print_int      , 0              , -
  LI             , ireg_00013     , 2              , -
  MUL            , ireg_00013     , ireg_00013     , 4
  LOAD           , ireg_00014     , ($FP)          , 4
  LOAD           , ireg_00015     , -4($FP)        , 4
  SUB            , ireg_00015     , ireg_00014     , ireg_00015
  SUB            , ireg_00013     , ireg_00014     , ireg_00013
  BOUND          , ireg_00013     , ireg_00014     , ireg_00015
  KICK           , ireg_00014     , -              , -
  KICK           , ireg_00015     , -              , -
  LOAD           , ireg_00013     , (ireg_00013)   , 4
  STORE          , ireg_00013     , ($SP)          , 4
  SUB            , $SP            , $SP            , 4
  KICK           , ireg_00013     , -              , -
  JAL            , print_int      , -              , -
  END_PROC       , 0              , -              , -
  ADD            , ireg_00012     , $RV            , $ZERO
  KICK           , ireg_00012     , -              , -
  CALL_PROC      , print_char     , 0              , -
  LI             , ireg_00017     , 10             , -
  STORE          , ireg_00017     , ($SP)          , 4
  SUB            , $SP            , $SP            , 4
  KICK           , ireg_00017     , -              , -
  JAL            , print_char     , -              , -
  END_PROC       , 0              , -              , -
  ADD            , ireg_00016     , $RV            , $ZERO
  KICK           , ireg_00016     , -              , -
  CALL_PROC      , print_int      , 0              , -
  LI             , ireg_00019     , 3              , -
  MUL            , ireg_00019     , ireg_00019     , 4
  LOAD           , ireg_00020     , ($FP)          , 4
  LOAD           , ireg_00021     , -4($FP)        , 4
  SUB            , ireg_00021     , ireg_00020     , ireg_00021
  SUB            , ireg_00019     , ireg_00020     , ireg_00019
  BOUND          , ireg_00019     , ireg_00020     , ireg_00021
  KICK           , ireg_00020     , -              , -
  KICK           , ireg_00021     , -              , -
  LOAD           , ireg_00019     , (ireg_00019)   , 4
  STORE          , ireg_00019     , ($SP)          , 4
  SUB            , $SP            , $SP            , 4
  KICK           , ireg_00019     , -              , -
  JAL            , print_int      , -              , -
  END_PROC       , 0              , -              , -
  ADD            , ireg_00018     , $RV            , $ZERO
  KICK           , ireg_00018     , -              , -
  CALL_PROC      , print_char     , 0              , -
  LI             , ireg_00023     , 10             , -
  STORE          , ireg_00023     , ($SP)          , 4
  SUB            , $SP            , $SP            , 4
  KICK           , ireg_00023     , -              , -
  JAL            , print_char     , -              , -
  END_PROC       , 0              , -              , -
  ADD            , ireg_00022     , $RV            , $ZERO
  KICK           , ireg_00022     , -              , -
  CALL_PROC      , print_int      , 0              , -
  LI             , ireg_00025     , 4              , -
  MUL            , ireg_00025     , ireg_00025     , 4
  LOAD           , ireg_00026     , ($FP)          , 4
  LOAD           , ireg_00027     , -4($FP)        , 4
  SUB            , ireg_00027     , ireg_00026     , ireg_00027
  SUB            , ireg_00025     , ireg_00026     , ireg_00025
  BOUND          , ireg_00025     , ireg_00026     , ireg_00027
  KICK           , ireg_00026     , -              , -
  KICK           , ireg_00027     , -              , -
  LOAD           , ireg_00025     , (ireg_00025)   , 4
  STORE          , ireg_00025     , ($SP)          , 4
  SUB            , $SP            , $SP            , 4
  KICK           , ireg_00025     , -              , -
  JAL            , print_int      , -              , -
  END_PROC       , 0              , -              , -
  ADD            , ireg_00024     , $RV            , $ZERO
  KICK           , ireg_00024     , -              , -
  CALL_PROC      , print_char     , 0              , -
  LI             , ireg_00029     , 10             , -
  STORE          , ireg_00029     , ($SP)          , 4
  SUB            , $SP            , $SP            , 4
  KICK           , ireg_00029     , -              , -
  JAL            , print_char     , -              , -
  END_PROC       , 0              , -              , -
  ADD            , ireg_00028     , $RV            , $ZERO
  KICK           , ireg_00028     , -              , -
  LA             , ireg_00030     , -12($FP)       , -
  LI             , ireg_00031     , 0              , -
  STORE          , ireg_00031     , (ireg_00030)   , 4
  KICK           , ireg_00030     , -              , -
  KICK           , ireg_00031     , -              , -
  LOOP_CONDITION_00000:
  LOAD           , ireg_00032     , -12($FP)       , 4
  LI             , ireg_00033     , 5              , -
  LOAD           , ireg_00033     , N_ITEMS        , 4
  LT             , ireg_00034     , ireg_00032     , ireg_00033
  KICK           , ireg_00032     , -              , -
  KICK           , ireg_00033     , -              , -
  BRNE           , LOOP_BODY_00000, ireg_00034     , $ZERO
  BR             , LOOP_EXIT_00000, -              , -
  LOOP_BODY_00000:
  LA             , ireg_00035     , -16($FP)       , -
  LOAD           , ireg_00036     , -12($FP)       , 4
  STORE          , ireg_00036     , (ireg_00035)   , 4
  KICK           , ireg_00035     , -              , -
  KICK           , ireg_00036     , -              , -
  LOOP_CONDITION_00001:
  LOAD           , ireg_00037     , -16($FP)       , 4
  LI             , ireg_00038     , 5              , -
  LOAD           , ireg_00038     , N_ITEMS        , 4
  LT             , ireg_00039     , ireg_00037     , ireg_00038
  KICK           , ireg_00037     , -              , -
  KICK           , ireg_00038     , -              , -
  BRNE           , LOOP_BODY_00001, ireg_00039     , $ZERO
  BR             , LOOP_EXIT_00001, -              , -
  LOOP_BODY_00001:
  LOAD           , ireg_00040     , -12($FP)       , 4
  MUL            , ireg_00040     , ireg_00040     , 4
  LOAD           , ireg_00041     , ($FP)          , 4
  LOAD           , ireg_00042     , -4($FP)        , 4
  SUB            , ireg_00042     , ireg_00041     , ireg_00042
  SUB            , ireg_00040     , ireg_00041     , ireg_00040
  BOUND          , ireg_00040     , ireg_00041     , ireg_00042
  KICK           , ireg_00041     , -              , -
  KICK           , ireg_00042     , -              , -
  LOAD           , ireg_00040     , (ireg_00040)   , 4
  LOAD           , ireg_00043     , -16($FP)       , 4
  MUL            , ireg_00043     , ireg_00043     , 4
  LOAD           , ireg_00044     , ($FP)          , 4
  LOAD           , ireg_00045     , -4($FP)        , 4
  SUB            , ireg_00045     , ireg_00044     , ireg_00045
  SUB            , ireg_00043     , ireg_00044     , ireg_00043
  BOUND          , ireg_00043     , ireg_00044     , ireg_00045
  KICK           , ireg_00044     , -              , -
  KICK           , ireg_00045     , -              , -
  LOAD           , ireg_00043     , (ireg_00043)   , 4
  LT             , ireg_00046     , ireg_00040     , ireg_00043
  KICK           , ireg_00040     , -              , -
  KICK           , ireg_00043     , -              , -
  BRNE           , IF_TRUE_00000  , ireg_00046     , $ZERO
  IF_FALSE_00000:
  BR             , ENDIF_00000    , -              , -
  IF_TRUE_00000:
  LA             , ireg_00047     , -20($FP)       , -
  LOAD           , ireg_00048     , -12($FP)       , 4
  MUL            , ireg_00048     , ireg_00048     , 4
  LOAD           , ireg_00049     , ($FP)          , 4
  LOAD           , ireg_00050     , -4($FP)        , 4
  SUB            , ireg_00050     , ireg_00049     , ireg_00050
  SUB            , ireg_00048     , ireg_00049     , ireg_00048
  BOUND          , ireg_00048     , ireg_00049     , ireg_00050
  KICK           , ireg_00049     , -              , -
  KICK           , ireg_00050     , -              , -
  LOAD           , ireg_00048     , (ireg_00048)   , 4
  STORE          , ireg_00048     , (ireg_00047)   , 4
  KICK           , ireg_00047     , -              , -
  KICK           , ireg_00048     , -              , -
  LOAD           , ireg_00051     , -12($FP)       , 4
  MUL            , ireg_00051     , ireg_00051     , 4
  LOAD           , ireg_00052     , ($FP)          , 4
  LOAD           , ireg_00053     , -4($FP)        , 4
  SUB            , ireg_00053     , ireg_00052     , ireg_00053
  SUB            , ireg_00051     , ireg_00052     , ireg_00051
  BOUND          , ireg_00051     , ireg_00052     , ireg_00053
  KICK           , ireg_00052     , -              , -
  KICK           , ireg_00053     , -              , -
  LOAD           , ireg_00054     , -16($FP)       , 4
  MUL            , ireg_00054     , ireg_00054     , 4
  LOAD           , ireg_00055     , ($FP)          , 4
  LOAD           , ireg_00056     , -4($FP)        , 4
  SUB            , ireg_00056     , ireg_00055     , ireg_00056
  SUB            , ireg_00054     , ireg_00055     , ireg_00054
  BOUND          , ireg_00054     , ireg_00055     , ireg_00056
  KICK           , ireg_00055     , -              , -
  KICK           , ireg_00056     , -              , -
  LOAD           , ireg_00054     , (ireg_00054)   , 4
  STORE          , ireg_00054     , (ireg_00051)   , 4
  KICK           , ireg_00051     , -              , -
  KICK           , ireg_00054     , -              , -
  LOAD           , ireg_00057     , -16($FP)       , 4
  MUL            , ireg_00057     , ireg_00057     , 4
  LOAD           , ireg_00058     , ($FP)          , 4
  LOAD           , ireg_00059     , -4($FP)        , 4
  SUB            , ireg_00059     , ireg_00058     , ireg_00059
  SUB            , ireg_00057     , ireg_00058     , ireg_00057
  BOUND          , ireg_00057     , ireg_00058     , ireg_00059
  KICK           , ireg_00058     , -              , -
  KICK           , ireg_00059     , -              , -
  LOAD           , ireg_00060     , -20($FP)       , 4
  STORE          , ireg_00060     , (ireg_00057)   , 4
  KICK           , ireg_00057     , -              , -
  KICK           , ireg_00060     , -              , -
  ENDIF_00000:
  KICK           , ireg_00046     , -              , -
  LA             , ireg_00061     , -16($FP)       , -
  LOAD           , ireg_00062     , (ireg_00061)   , 4
  ADD            , ireg_00063     , ireg_00062     , $ZERO
  ADDIU          , ireg_00062     , ireg_00062     , 1
  STORE          , ireg_00062     , (ireg_00061)   , 4
  KICK           , ireg_00061     , -              , -
  KICK           , ireg_00062     , -              , -
  KICK           , ireg_00063     , -              , -
  BR             , LOOP_CONDITION_00001, -              , -
  LOOP_EXIT_00001:
  LA             , ireg_00064     , -12($FP)       , -
  LOAD           , ireg_00065     , (ireg_00064)   , 4
  ADD            , ireg_00066     , ireg_00065     , $ZERO
  ADDIU          , ireg_00065     , ireg_00065     , 1
  STORE          , ireg_00065     , (ireg_00064)   , 4
  KICK           , ireg_00064     , -              , -
  KICK           , ireg_00065     , -              , -
  KICK           , ireg_00066     , -              , -
  BR             , LOOP_CONDITION_00000, -              , -
  LOOP_EXIT_00000:
  CALL_PROC      , print_char     , 0              , -
  LI             , ireg_00068     , 10             , -
  STORE          , ireg_00068     , ($SP)          , 4
  SUB            , $SP            , $SP            , 4
  KICK           , ireg_00068     , -              , -
  JAL            , print_char     , -              , -
  END_PROC       , 0              , -              , -
  ADD            , ireg_00067     , $RV            , $ZERO
  KICK           , ireg_00067     , -              , -
  CALL_PROC      , print_int      , 0              , -
  LI             , ireg_00070     , 0              , -
  MUL            , ireg_00070     , ireg_00070     , 4
  LOAD           , ireg_00071     , ($FP)          , 4
  LOAD           , ireg_00072     , -4($FP)        , 4
  SUB            , ireg_00072     , ireg_00071     , ireg_00072
  SUB            , ireg_00070     , ireg_00071     , ireg_00070
  BOUND          , ireg_00070     , ireg_00071     , ireg_00072
  KICK           , ireg_00071     , -              , -
  KICK           , ireg_00072     , -              , -
  LOAD           , ireg_00070     , (ireg_00070)   , 4
  STORE          , ireg_00070     , ($SP)          , 4
  SUB            , $SP            , $SP            , 4
  KICK           , ireg_00070     , -              , -
  JAL            , print_int      , -              , -
  END_PROC       , 0              , -              , -
  ADD            , ireg_00069     , $RV            , $ZERO
  KICK           , ireg_00069     , -              , -
  CALL_PROC      , print_char     , 0              , -
  LI             , ireg_00074     , 10             , -
  STORE          , ireg_00074     , ($SP)          , 4
  SUB            , $SP            , $SP            , 4
  KICK           , ireg_00074     , -              , -
  JAL            , print_char     , -              , -
  END_PROC       , 0              , -              , -
  ADD            , ireg_00073     , $RV            , $ZERO
  KICK           , ireg_00073     , -              , -
  CALL_PROC      , print_int      , 0              , -
  LI             , ireg_00076     , 1              , -
  MUL            , ireg_00076     , ireg_00076     , 4
  LOAD           , ireg_00077     , ($FP)          , 4
  LOAD           , ireg_00078     , -4($FP)        , 4
  SUB            , ireg_00078     , ireg_00077     , ireg_00078
  SUB            , ireg_00076     , ireg_00077     , ireg_00076
  BOUND          , ireg_00076     , ireg_00077     , ireg_00078
  KICK           , ireg_00077     , -              , -
  KICK           , ireg_00078     , -              , -
  LOAD           , ireg_00076     , (ireg_00076)   , 4
  STORE          , ireg_00076     , ($SP)          , 4
  SUB            , $SP            , $SP            , 4
  KICK           , ireg_00076     , -              , -
  JAL            , print_int      , -              , -
  END_PROC       , 0              , -              , -
  ADD            , ireg_00075     , $RV            , $ZERO
  KICK           , ireg_00075     , -              , -
  CALL_PROC      , print_char     , 0              , -
  LI             , ireg_00080     , 10             , -
  STORE          , ireg_00080     , ($SP)          , 4
  SUB            , $SP            , $SP            , 4
  KICK           , ireg_00080     , -              , -
  JAL            , print_char     , -              , -
  END_PROC       , 0              , -              , -
  ADD            , ireg_00079     , $RV            , $ZERO
  KICK           , ireg_00079     , -              , -
  CALL_PROC      , print_int      , 0              , -
  LI             , ireg_00082     , 2              , -
  MUL            , ireg_00082     , ireg_00082     , 4
  LOAD           , ireg_00083     , ($FP)          , 4
  LOAD           , ireg_00084     , -4($FP)        , 4
  SUB            , ireg_00084     , ireg_00083     , ireg_00084
  SUB            , ireg_00082     , ireg_00083     , ireg_00082
  BOUND          , ireg_00082     , ireg_00083     , ireg_00084
  KICK           , ireg_00083     , -              , -
  KICK           , ireg_00084     , -              , -
  LOAD           , ireg_00082     , (ireg_00082)   , 4
  STORE          , ireg_00082     , ($SP)          , 4
  SUB            , $SP            , $SP            , 4
  KICK           , ireg_00082     , -              , -
  JAL            , print_int      , -              , -
  END_PROC       , 0              , -              , -
  ADD            , ireg_00081     , $RV            , $ZERO
  KICK           , ireg_00081     , -              , -
  CALL_PROC      , print_char     , 0              , -
  LI             , ireg_00086     , 10             , -
  STORE          , ireg_00086     , ($SP)          , 4
  SUB            , $SP            , $SP            , 4
  KICK           , ireg_00086     , -              , -
  JAL            , print_char     , -              , -
  END_PROC       , 0              , -              , -
  ADD            , ireg_00085     , $RV            , $ZERO
  KICK           , ireg_00085     , -              , -
  CALL_PROC      , print_int      , 0              , -
  LI             , ireg_00088     , 3              , -
  MUL            , ireg_00088     , ireg_00088     , 4
  LOAD           , ireg_00089     , ($FP)          , 4
  LOAD           , ireg_00090     , -4($FP)        , 4
  SUB            , ireg_00090     , ireg_00089     , ireg_00090
  SUB            , ireg_00088     , ireg_00089     , ireg_00088
  BOUND          , ireg_00088     , ireg_00089     , ireg_00090
  KICK           , ireg_00089     , -              , -
  KICK           , ireg_00090     , -              , -
  LOAD           , ireg_00088     , (ireg_00088)   , 4
  STORE          , ireg_00088     , ($SP)          , 4
  SUB            , $SP            , $SP            , 4
  KICK           , ireg_00088     , -              , -
  JAL            , print_int      , -              , -
  END_PROC       , 0              , -              , -
  ADD            , ireg_00087     , $RV            , $ZERO
  KICK           , ireg_00087     , -              , -
  CALL_PROC      , print_char     , 0              , -
  LI             , ireg_00092     , 10             , -
  STORE          , ireg_00092     , ($SP)          , 4
  SUB            , $SP            , $SP            , 4
  KICK           , ireg_00092     , -              , -
  JAL            , print_char     , -              , -
  END_PROC       , 0              , -              , -
  ADD            , ireg_00091     , $RV            , $ZERO
  KICK           , ireg_00091     , -              , -
  CALL_PROC      , print_int      , 0              , -
  LI             , ireg_00094     , 4              , -
  MUL            , ireg_00094     , ireg_00094     , 4
  LOAD           , ireg_00095     , ($FP)          , 4
  LOAD           , ireg_00096     , -4($FP)        , 4
  SUB            , ireg_00096     , ireg_00095     , ireg_00096
  SUB            , ireg_00094     , ireg_00095     , ireg_00094
  BOUND          , ireg_00094     , ireg_00095     , ireg_00096
  KICK           , ireg_00095     , -              , -
  KICK           , ireg_00096     , -              , -
  LOAD           , ireg_00094     , (ireg_00094)   , 4
  STORE          , ireg_00094     , ($SP)          , 4
  SUB            , $SP            , $SP            , 4
  KICK           , ireg_00094     , -              , -
  JAL            , print_int      , -              , -
  END_PROC       , 0              , -              , -
  ADD            , ireg_00093     , $RV            , $ZERO
  KICK           , ireg_00093     , -              , -
  ENDPROC        , -              , -              , -
  main:
  PROCENTRY      , 32             , -              , -
  LA             , ireg_00097     , -12($FP)       , -
  LI             , ireg_00098     , 5              , -
  STORE          , ireg_00098     , (ireg_00097)   , 4
  KICK           , ireg_00098     , -              , -
  ADDI           , ireg_00097     , ireg_00097     , -4
  LI             , ireg_00099     , 1              , -
  STORE          , ireg_00099     , (ireg_00097)   , 4
  KICK           , ireg_00099     , -              , -
  ADDI           , ireg_00097     , ireg_00097     , -4
  LI             , ireg_00100     , 4              , -
  STORE          , ireg_00100     , (ireg_00097)   , 4
  KICK           , ireg_00100     , -              , -
  ADDI           , ireg_00097     , ireg_00097     , -4
  LI             , ireg_00101     , 3              , -
  STORE          , ireg_00101     , (ireg_00097)   , 4
  KICK           , ireg_00101     , -              , -
  ADDI           , ireg_00097     , ireg_00097     , -4
  LI             , ireg_00102     , 2              , -
  STORE          , ireg_00102     , (ireg_00097)   , 4
  KICK           , ireg_00102     , -              , -
  ADDI           , ireg_00097     , ireg_00097     , -4
  KICK           , ireg_00097     , -              , -
  CALL_PROC      , bubble_sort    , 24             , -
  LOAD           , ireg_00104     , -12($FP)       , 4
  KICK           , ireg_00104     , -              , -
  LA             , ireg_00105     , -12($FP)       , -
  STORE          , ireg_00105     , ($SP)          , 4
  SUB            , $SP            , $SP            , 4
  LI             , ireg_00105     , 20             , -
  STORE          , ireg_00105     , ($SP)          , 4
  SUB            , $SP            , $SP            , 4
  LI             , ireg_00105     , 5              , -
  STORE          , ireg_00105     , ($SP)          , 4
  SUB            , $SP            , $SP            , 4
  KICK           , ireg_00105     , -              , -
  JAL            , bubble_sort    , -              , -
  END_PROC       , 24             , -              , -
  ADD            , ireg_00103     , $RV            , $ZERO
  KICK           , ireg_00103     , -              , -
  LI             , ireg_00106     , 0              , -
  RETURN         , ireg_00106     , -              , -
  ENDPROC        , -              , -              , -
  PROG_END: